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About Us

Urdu Studies اردواسٹڈیز

ISSN: 2583-8784 (Online)
 An international, open access, peer–reviewed, bilingual (English & Urdu) online research journal

Included in UGC-CARE List

Starting Year:
2021 (Online)

Subject/ Thrust Areas
All with reference to Urdu Language, Literature & Culture:

  • Postcolonial Debates related to Urdu Language, Literature & Culture
  • Contemporary Eastern & Western Critical Theories, and their reception in Urdu
  • Colonial & Postcolonial Studies
  • South Asian Cultural & Historical Studies
  • Psychological Humanities
  • Urdu and Contemporary Western Scholarship
  • Intercultural & Comparative Studies
  • Urdu Theatre & Cinema
  • Translation Studies

Frequency: Annual
(Between August to October each year)

Language: English & Urdu

Mode of Publication: Online

Aims and Scope:

Urdu Studies is an attempt to bring together academic papers by scholars engaged in Urdu Literature, Language and Culture studies in universities all around the world

Launched in fond memory of Prof. Qamar Azam Hashmi (20.11.1942-06.04.2012), a beloved teacher of Urdu Language & Literature, critic, and one of the pillars of the Urdu Movement in Bihar

اردو اسٹڈیز Ø³Ø§Ù„ 2019 سے شائع Û�ونے والا Ø³Ø§Ù„انÛ� Û�Ù… مرتبÛ� نظر ثانی شدÛ� ذو لسانی (انگریزی Ùˆ اردو) تحقیقی جریدÛ� Û�Û’Û” اس Ú©Û’ اÛ�Ù… موضوعات میں اردو زبان، ادب Ùˆ ثقاÙ�ت Ú©Û’ مختلÙ� ابعاد سے متعلق مابعد نو آبادیاتی مباحثے اور گرانقدر تحقیقات، جدید تر تنقیدی نظریات،نو آبادیاتی نیز ما بعد نو آبادیاتی تاریخ Ùˆ مطالعات، ثقاÙ�تی تاریخ Ùˆ مطالعات، Ù†Ù�سیات اور علوم انسانی، اردو اور معاصر مغربی دانشوری، جنوب ایشیائی تاریخ Ùˆ مطالعات،بین ثقاÙ�تی، تقابلی مطالعات، اور مطالعات ترجمÛ� کاری شامل Û�یں۔

جرید� کی ادنیٰ سی کوشش �ے ک� شرق و غرب کی مخلت� دانش گا�وں میں اردو مطالعات کے پ�لوؤں سے متعلق تحقیق و تدریس میں مصرو� معرو� دانشوروں اور باصلاحیت اسکالرز کی ا�م تحقیقی کاوشیں منظر عام پر لائی جائیں تاک� اردو زبان و ادب اور اردو ت�ذیب کے سلسلے میں معاصر اسکالرشپ کی دلچسپیاں واضح �و سکیں۔

اردو زبان و ادب کے معرو� استاد، ناقد، اور ب��ار میں اردو تحریک کے ایک ا�م ستون
پروÙ�یسر قمر اعظم Û�اشمی (20 نومبر 1942تا 06 مارچ 2012) Ú©ÛŒ یاد میں جاری کیا گیا

Editor & Publisher:

Dr. Arshad Masood Hashmi, Near Urdu Middle School, Mukarri, Chandwara, Muzaffarpur 842001 (India); email: hashmiam68@gmail.com; Phone: 91 9934502098

Official Address: Dr. Arshad Masood Hashmi, Professor & Former Head, Department of Urdu, Jai Prakash University, Chapra (India) hashmiam68@gmail.com

Guest Editor (English Section):

Dr. Fatima Rizvi Professor, Department of English and Modern European Languages, University of Lucknow, Lucknow rizvifatima67@gmail.com

URDU STUDIES, Vol 2 Issue 1, 2022

URDU STUDIES, vol-2 Issue 1, 2022

اردو اسٹڈیزجلد 2 شمار�1 2022

Editor & Publisher: Arshad Masood Hashmi

Guest Editor (English Section): Dr. Fatima Rizvi Professor, Department of English and Modern European Languages, University of Lucknow, Lucknow

Contents

Sl. No.TitleAuthorPages
Editorial
Read/Download
Fatima Rizvi11-14
1Gopi Chand Narang: Symbolizing Creative Dexterity Acuity and Beyond  
Read/Download
Shafey Kidwai15-19
2Dr. Abidullah Ghazi: MujÄ�hid or/awr Mujtahid  
Read/Download
Marcia Hermansen20-24
3Local History in the Making: Tarikh Nigari at Qasbah Amroha (1878-1934)  
Read/Download
Soheb Niazi25-45
4Ma’ni Aafrini and the Translatability of the Ghazal
Read/Download
Nimish K Sharma46-66
5Crafting an Imaginative Style: Sirajuddin Ali Khan-i Arzu and the Development of Linguistics and Philology in the Eighteenth Century  
Read/Download
Saifuddin Ahmad67-85
6Anxieties of Memory: Caste and the Ashraafiya in Iqbaal Majeed’s Namak
Read/Download
Pranay Sood86-100
7“Fikr me Harkatâ€�:  Women, Religion and Censorship in Shahid Nadeem’s Dekh Tamasha Chalta Ban (1992)  
Read/Download
Shuby Abidi101-113
8Unani Dawakhanas and Reimagining the Idea of Health vis-a-vis Popular Print Culture in Urdu in Mid-twentieth Century North India
Read/Download
Anab Naiyer114-135
9Writing for Change: Rashid Jahan and Marxist Feminist Thought
Read/Download
Tabinda Sadiq136-149
10Woman in Male Imagination: A Study of Mirror Metaphors in Shamoil Ahmad’s “The Dressing Tableâ€�  
Read/Download
M. Siddique Khan150-161
11Psychoanalytic and Cultural Mappings: Love and Madness in Bano Qudsia’s Raja Gidh
Read/Download
Ghazala Khan
Raghib-ul Haque
162-175
12“Beware of Children�: Representation of Childhood in Khalid Jawed’s (Nematkhana) The Paradise of Food
Read/Download
Faizan Moquim176-188
13Mir Kallu’s Testimony (Translation)
Read/Download
Anjum Manpuri
Translated by
Fahad Hashmi
189-193
14J�ṛe kī Ch�ndnī (Translation)
Read/Download
Qurratulain Hyder
Translated by
Fatima Rizvi
194-198

15
URDU SECTION
اداری�
Read/Download

ارشد مسعود �اشمی
Arshad Masood Hashmi
7-12
16تنقید اور تصور تنقید: ایک متبادل نظری�
Tanqeed aur tasa’wwur-e-tanqeed: ek mutabadil nzaraiya
Read/Download
عر�ان احمد
Irfan Ahmad
13-47

Our Contributors:

Anab Naiyer is is currently pursuing a PhD on tracing trajectories of popular culture in Urdu in post-partition India from the Department of English at Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi. Her areas of interest include post-colonial literature, popular culture in Urdu, and oral folk culture. She has worked on syncretic saint culture in qasbahs for her MPhil. dissertation. 

Fahad Hashmi is a doctoral candidate at the Department of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi. He regularly writes on political and social issues of minorities in India. He was the guest editor of Café Dissensus 2017 Issue 33, Urdu in Contemporary India: Predicaments and Promises.

Fatima Rizvi is Professor in the Department of English and Modern European Languages at the University of Lucknow, Lucknow. Her areas of interest include Urdu literature, Urdu studies, and translation studies. Her research papers have been published in journals of national and international repute and in anthologies of criticism. A transaltor of Qurratulain Hyder’s Sitaron se Aage as Beyond the Stars and Other Stories (Women Unlimited 2021), she is co-editing an anthology of essays on disability, and translating fiction and non-fiction essays by Qurratulain Hyder. She is a Meenakshi Mukherjee Memorial Prize (2018), and Jawad Memorial Prize awardee (2019).

Gazala Khan is a faculty member in the Department of English, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Her research areas center gender studies, South Asian writing and cultural studies. 

Marcia Hermansen is Professor and Director, Islamic World Studies in the Theology Department, Loyola University, Chicago, United States of America. She earned a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in Arabic and Islamic Studies. Her graduate training included study of Arabic, Persian, and Urdu though language training in the respective countries. She specializes in Sufism, Islamic thought, Muslims in America, Shah Waliullah, Islam and Muslims in South Asia, and women and gender in Islam. Among her many publications are Muslima Theology: The Voices of Muslim Women Theologians (Peter Lang, 2013); Islam, Religions, and Pluralism in Europe (Springer 2016) and Religious Diversity at School: Educating for New Pluralistic Contexts, (Springer 2021).


M. Raghibul Haque
is a Ph.D. research scholar, in the Department of English and Modern European Languages, University of Lucknow, Lucknow. A former Fulbright FLTA at Michigan State University, USA, from 2019 to 2020, his areas of research are Oriental Studies and the Arab Spring. He also has keen interest in Urdu Literature and in translation studies.


M. Faizan Moquim
is a Senior Research Fellow and Ph.D. candidate at the Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. He obtained an M.Phil. degree from the Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia, in 2019. His research interests include literary theory, existential thought, and 20th century continental philosophy.

M. Siddique Khan is a research scholar pursuing his Ph.D. from the Department of English and Modern European Languages, University of Lucknow, Lucknow. He is a recipient of the Maulana Azad National Fellowship, 2022. His areas of research are South Asian Literature, Indian Writing in English, and Literature in Translation. 


Nimish K. Sharma has a Master’s in English from Hindu College, University of Delhi, New Delhi. He has presented papers at EFLU Hyderabad and The Shakespeare Institute. His research focuses on the colonial impact on Urdu and Hindi literature, with allied interests in Translation Studies and Comparative Literature.


Pranay Sood
teaches at the Department of English, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, University of Delhi. He has an M.A. and an M.Phil. in English from the Department of English, University of Delhi, New Delhi, and is currently enrolled in the Ph.D. program at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Delhi. His research areas include Memory Studies, Minority Studies, Postcolonial Literature, and Dalit Literature.

Saifuddin Ahmad teaches in the Department of History, University of Delhi. He specializes in medieval Indian history. His research interests include Medieval Indian History, History of Islamic world, literary cultures and early modern North Africa and Spain. Currently, he is working on publishing monograph on Urdu Literary Culture in Eighteenth-century North India.

Shafey Kidwai is a professor of Mass communication at the Aligarh Muslim University. He is a well- known author, bilingual critic, translator, and media educator. A Sahitya Academy awardee (2019), Professor Shafey Kidwai has been teaching film studies, broadcast journalism, editing, sports journalism and Urdu journalism for more than 30 years. His recent book, ‘Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Reason, Nation and Religion’ (Routledge, 2020) has been reckoned as a nuanced narrative and objective appraisal of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, one of the seminal figures of nineteen century India, and it zeroes in on the social, political, educational and religious questions that rocked India reeling under the colonial rule. The book has received widespread acclaim across the globe. Routledge published its international edition for the USA, UK and Europe before releasing its South Asian print.

Shuby Abidi is Associate Professor in the Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. Her areas of specialization include Diaspora Studies, Indian Writing in English, and Muslim Women’s Writing. She has translated several short stories and non-fiction by Premchand, and edited Premchand on Culture and Education, Routledge (2022). Her translation of Shahid Nadeem’s “Dekh Tamasha Chalta Banâ€� was published in Islam in Performance: Contemporary Plays from South Asia, Bloomsbury (2017). She has been published by several literary journals.  

Soheb Niazi is a historian whose area of expertise is the social history of modern India. He has been a Doctoral Fellow at the Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Cultures and Societies since 2016 and defended his Ph.D. dissertation with a Magna Cum Laude at the Department of History and Culture Studies at the Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany. 

Tabinda Sadiq is a PhD research scholar in the Department of English and Modern European Languages, University of Lucknow, Lucknow. Her research is grounded in cultural and feminist studies. She has been a Fulbright Fellow at Wakeforest University, North Carolina in the year 2020-21. As FLTA, she taught Urdu. Her areas of interest are Urdu literature, women’s literature and Gender Studies.

EDITORIAL TEAM & EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

URDU STUDIES

An international, open access, peer–reviewed, bilingual (English & Urdu) online research journal

(Included in UGC-CARE List)

Call for Papers Vol 3 Issue 1, 2023 (CLOSED)

�م مرتب� نظر ثانی شد� سالان� ذو لسانی بین الاقوامی تحقیقی جرید�

اردو اسٹڈیز

Editor & Publisher

Prof. (Dr.) Arshad Masood Hashmi

hashmiam68@gmail.com

institutional profile website

Guest Editor Vol 1 Issue 1 2021

Dr. Mehr Afshan Farooqi Professor, Department of Middle Eastern & South Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

institutional profile

Guest Editor (English Section) Vol 2 Issue 1 2022 & Vol 3 Issue 1 2023 (forthcoming)

Prof. (Dr.) Fatima Rizvi, Professor, Department of English and Modern European Languages, University of Lucknow, Lucknow

rizvifatima67@gmail.com institutional profile

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

Prof. (Dr.) Marcia Hermansen, Director, Islamic World Studies, Theology Department, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

email: mherman@luc.edu institutional profile

Prof. (Dr.) Anisur Rahman, Former Professor & Head, Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India

email: anis.jamia@gmail.com institutional profile

Prof. (Dr.) Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-FraÅ›, Head of the Department of South and South-East Asia, Institute of the Middle and Far East, Faculty of International and Political Studies, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Kraków, Poland

email: a.kuczkiewicz-fras@uj.edu.pl institutional profile

Prof. (Dr.) Shafey Kidwai, Professor & Chairman, Department of Mass Communication, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

email: shafeykidwai@gmail.com institutional profile

Prof. (Dr.) Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Professor, Department of Urdu, Institute of Urdu Language & Literature, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

email: nasir.urdu@pu.edu.pk institutional profile

Prof. (Dr.) Mehr Afshan Farooqi, Professor, Department of Middle Eastern & South Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

email: maf5y@virgina.edu institutional profile

Prof. (Dr.) Sofia Yousuf, Professor in Urdu, Shah Abdullatif University, Khairpur Mir’s, Sindh, Pakistan

email: drsoofiayousuf@gmail.com

مجلس� ادارتی مشاورت

ڈائرکٹر، اسلامک ورلڈ اسٹڈیز، و پرو�سیر، شعبۂ دینیات، لویولا یونیورسٹی، شکاگو، امریک�پرو�سیر (ڈاکٹر) مرسیا �رمینسن
سابق پرو�یسر و صدر، شعبۂ انگریزی، جامع� ملی� اسلامی�، نئی د�لی، بھارتپرو�یسر (ڈاکٹر) انیس الرحمن
صدر، شعبۂ جنوب Ùˆ جنوب مشرقی ایشیا، انسٹی ٹیوٹ اوÙ� دی Ù…ÚˆÙ„ ایسٹ انٓینڈ Ù�ار Ø§ÛŒØ³Ù¹ØŒ استاد، انٹرنیشنل اینڈ پولیوٹیجل اسٹڈیز، جیگیلونین یونیعرسٹی، کراکو، پولینڈپروÙ�یسر (ڈاکٹر) ایگنیئشکا Ú©Ø´Ú©ÛŒÙˆÚ† Ù�ریس
پرو�یسر و چیئر مین، شعبۂ ماس کمیو نی کیشن، علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی، علی گڑھ، بھارتپرو�یسر (ڈاکٹر) شا�ع قدوائی
پرو�یسر، انسٹی ٹیوٹ آ� اردو لینگوئج اینڈ لٹریچر، یونیورسٹی آ� دی پنجاب، لا�ور، پاکستان پرو�یسر (ڈاکٹر) ناصر عباس نیر
شعبۂ مشرق وسطی و جنوب ایشیائی زبان و ثقا�ت، یونیورسٹی او� ورجینیا، ورجینیا، امریک�پرو�یسر (ڈاکٹر) م�ر ا�شاں �اروقی
پروÙ�یسر، شعبۂ اردو، شاÛ� عبداللطیÙ� یونیورسٹی، خیرپور میرس، سندھ (پاکستان)پروÙ�یسر (ڈاکٹر) صوÙ�ÛŒÛ� ÛŒÙˆØ³Ù�

Submission Guidelines

Publication Ethics

Vol 1 Issue 1 2021

Vol 2 Issue 1 2022

Our Contributors (Previous Print Versions)

Year 2020 (Print Edition)

Urdu Section:

Prof. Satya Pal Anand, Former Professor of English, University of the District of Columbia, Washington DC, USA

Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Head, Department of Persian, BHU, Varanasi (Former Director, Raza Library, Rampur), India

Prof. Maula Bakhsh, Department of Urdu, AMU, Aligarh, India

Dr. Sarwarul Hoda, Department of Urdu, JNU, New Delhi, India

Dr. Laila Abdi Khojaste, Urdu Author & Lexicologist, Tehran, Iran

Dr. Shazia Razzaq, Department. of Urdu, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Shazia Omair, Department of Urdu, Delhi University, Delhi, India

Saqib Faridi, Research Scholar, Department of Urdu, JNU, New Delhi, India

English section:

Prof. David Lelyveld, Professor of History (Retired), William Paterson University, New Jersey, the United States

Prof. Marcia Hermansen, Director, Islamic World Studies; Professor, Theology Department, Loyola University, Chicago, USA

Prof. Najeeba Arif, Chairperson, Department of Urdu, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Prof. Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz- Fras, Chair for East and South Asia, Institute of the Middle and Far East, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland

Year 2019 (Print Edition)

Urdu Section:

Prof. Najeeba Arif, Chairperson, Department of Urdu, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Prof. Maula Bakhsh, Department of Urdu, AMU, Aligarh, India

Prof. Shahnaz Nabi, Former Head & Professor, department of Urdu, Calcutta University, Kolkata, India

Dr. Nasir Abbas Naiyyar, Associate Professor, Department of Urdu, Punjab University Oriental College, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Shahab Zafar Azmi, Associate Professor, department of Urdu, Patna University, Patna, India

English Section:

Dr. Mehr Afshan Farooqi, Department of Middle Eastern & South Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA

Prof. Arshad Masood Hashmi, Head, Department of Urdu, Jai Prakash University, Chapra, India

Zehra Mehdi, Doctoral Student, South Asian Religion, Department of Religion, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA

Huzaifa Pandit, Doctoral Student, Department of English, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India

URDU STUDIES, Vol 1 Issue 1, 2021

Vol 1 Issue 1 2021

اردو اسٹڈیز

جلد 1 شمار�1 2021

Editor & Publisher

Arshad Masood Hashmi
Professor, Department of Urdu, jai Prakash University, Chapra (India)

Guest Editor (Vol 1 Issue 1 2021)

Mehr Afshan Farooqi

Professor, Department of Middle Eastern
& South Asian Languages & Cultures
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904

Contents

SL No.TitleAuthorPages
Editorial
Read/Download
Mehr Afshan Farooqi7-10
1KhwÄ�ja Hasan NizÄ�mi’s ‘Krishna-Biti’ 
Read/Download
Marcia Hermansen11-25
2Ghazal and its Parts: A Closer Look at Ghalib’s Naqsh Faryadi
Read/Download
Mehr Afshan Farooqi26-42
3Women and Urdu Periodical Literature/ Urdu Journalism (1900-1950)
Read/Download
Fatima Rizvi43-63
4Fakhir Hussain: Some Reflections
Read/Download
Rosie Llewellyn-Jones, MBE64-70
5Mapping Linguistic Diffusion in the 1930s: Sulaiman Nadvi and Hindustani
Read/Download
Vipin Krishna71-93
6Encounters with Difference in Krishan Chander’s play Darwaze Khol Do
Read/Download
Siddiqua Fatima94-105
7Translations
That one (‘Woh’ by Balraj Menra)
Read/Download
Haris Qadeer106-113
8But law is an honourable profession… (‘Wakalat’ by Azeem Beg Chughtai)
Read/Download
Amit Julka114-132
9Dastavez
Gholam ’Ali Rásikh  
Read/Download
Khan Bahadur Saiyid Zamiruddin Ahmad133-147





10
URDU SECTION

اداری� (Editorial/Urdu)
Read/Download

مش�ق خواج� مرحوم کے ساتھ ایک دن (Mushfiq Khwaja Marhoom ke saath ek din)
Read/Download



م�ر ا�شاں �اروقی (Mehr Afshan Farooqi)


ستی� پال آنند (Satya Pal Anand)



9-12


13-21
11�ندوستانی ادب: تصور اور تناظر (Hindustani Adab: Tasawwur aur Tanazur)
Read/Download
انیس الرحمن (Anisur Rahman)22-34
12غالب: کلیم الدین احمد اور شمس الرحمن �اروقی کی نظر میں (Ghalib, Kalimuddin aur Farooqi)
Read/Download
سرورال�دیٰ (Sarwaul Hoda)35-54
13استعارÛ�ØŒ حقیقت سازی اور معنی Ú©ÛŒ گردش (Iste’ara, Haqeqat Sazi aur M’ani ki Gardish)
Read/Download
ناصر عباس نیر (Nasir Abbas Naiyyar)55-75
14عرÙ�ان صدیقی Ú©ÛŒ استعارÛ� سازی (Irfan Siddiqui ki Iste’arasazi)
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جاوید رحمانی (Jawaid Rahmani)76-83
15خواج� حیدر علی آتش اور ان کے لکھنوی شاگرد: ایک غیر مطبوع� قلمی نسخے کا منتخب متن مع حواشی و تعلیقات (An unpublished Mss)
Read/Download
نجیب� عار� (Najiba Arif)84-103
16مارکس، اینگلز اور تنقید: ٹیری ایگلٹن (ترجم�) (Marx, Angles aur Tanqeed)
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رغبت شمیم ملک (مترجم) (Raghbat Shamim Malik)104-116
17دستاویز: مکتوب بنام سید حیدر حسین (Maktoob)
Read/Download
نواب نصیر حسین خان خیال (Naseer Husain Khayal)117-121

Our Contributors:

Prof. (Dr.) Marcia Hermansen, Professor & Director, Islamic World Studies; Professor, Theology Department, Loyola University, Chicago, United States

Dr. Mehr Afshan Farooqi, Associate Professor, Department of Middle Eastern & South Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States 

Dr. Fatima Rizvi, Associate Professor, Department of English and Modern European Languages, Lucknow University, Lucknow, India

Dr. Haris Qadeer, Assistant Professor, Department of English, university of Delhi, Delhi, India

Dr. Amit Julka, Postdoctoral Fellow, Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Dr. Rosie Llewellyn-Jones, MBE, Historian and Author, London, the United Kingdom

Vipin Krishna, Doctoral student, Department of History, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States

Siddiqua Fatima, MA Comparative Literature ‘21, The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, India

Khan Bahadur Saiyid Zamiruddin Ahmad (Late), Azimabad, Patna, India

Prof. (Dr.) Satya Pal Anand, Former Professor of English, University of the District of Columbia, Washington DC

Prof. (Dr.) Anisur Rahman, Former Professor & Chairman, Department of English, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India

Prof. (Dr.) Nasir Abbas Nayyar, Professor in Urdu, Institute of Urdu Language and Literature, Punjab University Oriental College, Lahore Pakistan

Prof. (Dr.) Najeeba Arif, Dean, Faculty of Languages and Literature, International Islamic University, Islamabad

Dr. Sarwarul Hoda, Associate Professor in Urdu, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India

Dr. Jawaid Rahmani, Assistant Professor in Urdu, Rabindranath Tagore School of Indian Language & Cultural Studies,Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India

Dr. Raghbat Shamim Malik (tr.), Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, P. N. College (a Constituent unit of Jai Prakash University), Parsa, Saran, India

Syed Naseer Husain Khan Khayal (Late), Azimabad, Patna, India